Monday, March 23, 2015

Sunday's Sermon: The Time Has Come (March 22, 2015)

The Time Has Come
John 12:20-33
March 22, 2015[1]

One of the funniest moments in television came on Monday, January 19, 1953 at 9:00 pm.  That was the time that CBS aired the 21st episode of “I Love Lucy.”  Lucy is nine months pregnant.  While Lucy is resting, her husband Ricky rehearses with Fred and Ethel Mertze the roles that each will assume when Lucy needs to go to the hospital.  Ethel will telephone Dr. Harris’s office.  Fred will get Lucy’s suitcase.  Ricky will get Lucy’s coat and then lovingly walk her to the door and to the cab.  The rehearsal starts with Ricky, in his Cuban accent, playing the role of Lucy in announcing solemnly that “The time has come.”  Each of them then calmly go through the motions of what they will do—they accomplish their tasks in a matter of seconds.  But then, Lucy appears and says, “Ricky, this is it.”  All of their preparations go out the window and absolute panic follows.  If you haven’t seen that episode, it’s really worth watching.[2] 

“The time has come,” vs. “Ricky, this is it.”  Two very different ways of saying that something very important was about to take place.

It didn’t take long for other time-related quotes to start popping into my head.

"The time has come," the Walrus said,
"To talk of many things:
Of shoes--and ships--and sealing-wax--
Of cabbages--and kings--
And why the sea is boiling hot--
And whether pigs have wings."[3]  Lewis Carroll, Alice through the Looking Glass. 

“These are the times that try men’s souls.”[4]  Thomas Payne, writing in The Current Crisis in December 1776.

Some of the time references are stated in different words.  Take Frank Sinatra’s song, “My Way,” (actually written by Paul Anka[5]) which begins with this phrase:  “And now, the end is near, and so I face the final curtain.”[6]

Or there are the words uttered by Shakespeare’s Macbeth when he learns of the death of the Queen: 

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
To the last syllable of recorded time,
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle![7]

Did you notice the time-related words in our Opening Hymn?  You might look again at the words to “O God, Our Help in Ages Past.”  Look at some of the different ways that Isaac Watts refers to time:

o   “Ages past” and “years to come.”
o  “Before the hills in order stood.”
o  “From everlasting” to “endless years”—that is, from eternity to eternity.
o  “A thousand ages,” “an evening gone.”  “The watch that ends the night.”
o  “Time like an ever rolling stream.”  “A dream dies at the opening day.”
o  “While life shall last.”
o  “Our eternal home.”[8]

I was struck by the notion of time when I read the Scripture Lessons for this morning.  In John 12:23, Jesus says “the hour has come.”  That is a fairly literal translation; a number of English translations (such as the Common English Bible) translate it as “The time has come.”  And the passage that we read from Jeremiah 31:31, that introduces God’s “New Covenant,” begins with this phrase, “The time is coming, declares the Lord.”

As I looked into this question further, I began to find a number of different ways that the Bible speaks about time. 

There is what we call “chronos” time.  Chronos time is chronological—as in calling to your children at the beginning of a day, “it is time to wake up.”

But notice how those same words mean something very different when we speak poetically about the daffodils poking through the ground, “it’s time to wake up.”  We are referring now to a season—something that recurs over and over.

And yet that same phrase still means something very different when spoken to a teenager who needs some motivation:  “it is time to wake up.”  Same word, but we are no longer talking about a clock.  We are talking now about “kairos” time—God’s time, appointed time.  This is the time about which Frank Sinatra sang when he crooned about “the end is near.”

One way is that I am starting to think of chronos time as a segment of kairos time.  What do I mean by that?  We have a limited portion of eternity in which we enjoy this physical life.  In the overall span of eternity, our little bit of kairos time is our chronos time.  Our chronos time corresponds to our finiteness, our limits as human beings. 

God’s kairos time is unlimited.  “A day with the Lord is like a thousand years and a thousand years is like a day.”  (2 Peter 3:8).  Maybe that is why the Gospel of John can begin with those poetic words:  In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God. (John 1:1).

Or maybe, to continue the geometric metaphor, our chronos time runs parallel to God’s kronos time.  And every once in a while, they intersect.  Maybe even run together.

We see this in the life of Jesus.  Frequently in the first third of the Gospel of John, we hear Jesus using another time word when he says, “my hour has not yet come.”  (See John 2:4). 

What spiritual lessons can we draw from all of this discussion about time?

1.   First, we can remember that Jesus, as the Christ, the Word, was with God in eternal time.  “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.”  (John 1:1-2). 

2.   When God became man, incarnated in Jesus of Nazareth, God entered chronos time.  That is why we can read in Luke 2 that “the child grew and became strong…”  When we live in chronos time, we are subject to the finiteness of being human.  But that is not all bad; because with chronos, with our humanity, we have opportunity for growth.  We can look at freedom.  We can look at love.

3.   Living in chronos has its challenges.  We also are subject to weakness.  We are subject to fear.  For example, Jesus pointed out in today’s reading that he was troubled by the approach of His “hour.”  “Now I am deeply troubled.  What should I say?  ‘Father, save me from this hour’?  No, of this is the reason I have come to this time.”  (John 12:27).

4.   Jesus was very conscious of his mission and his allotted time.  He knew when his hour had not yet come; but he also knew what it had arrived.  In John 17, when Jesus offers his prayer for his disicples, he begins with the words “Father, the hour has come.”  (John 17:1).  It was His appointed time.

5.   When Jesus’ hour had come, he did not run away from it or evade it.  He did not pray to be saved from it; rather, He prayed, “Father, glorify your name.”  (John 12:28). 

6.   There is another time word that we should consider.  The Greek word, nyn, means “now,” “at the present time.”  This is the word that is used in John 12: 31:  “Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out.”  Jesus knew that there are “now” times on God’s timeline.  There were “now” times for him and there are now times for us.

What is your “now” time?  Perhaps it is a time to go on a diet, to lose weight, to let go of something that is no longer quite so important.  Or to escape from the grasp of an addiction.  Perhaps it is a time to pray.

Let me suggest that “Now” is the time to be reconciled to God.  “Behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation!”  (2 Corinthians 6:2).

And each NOW in our lives is the time to walk with Jesus.  In a few moments, we will sing an African-American spiritual:

I want Jesus to walk with me.
I want Jesus to walk with me.
All along my pilgrim journey,
Lord, I want Jesus to walk with me.[9]

Notice the “time” words in this song—especially the words “all along my pilgrim journey.”  Each “now” in our lives is the time to be walking with Jesus, receiving His love and forgiveness, and sharing His love with the world around us.

I love this hymn.  But there is one thing about this hymn that strikes me as slightly backwards.  We sing that we “want Jesus to walk with me.”  But so often, we (like the two disciples on the road to Emmaus[10]) remain oblivious to the fact that He already is walking with us.  This is an example of God’s grace—what we call prevenient grace—God loves us even when we don’t think we need God.  It is not a matter of whether Jesus will walk with us; rather, it is whether we are ready to acknowledge His presence.  Will we walk with Jesus?  He is already here.  Remember His words to His followers, just before He ascended.  He assured them, “I am with you always, to the end of the age.”  (Matthew 28:20).  

Thanks be to God.



[1] Preached at Cunningham United Methodist Church in Palmyra, Virginia on the Fifth Sunday of Lent.
[2] “Lucy Goes to the Hospital,” viewed on the internet on March 22, 2015 at http://www.tv.com/shows/i-love-lucy/lucy-goes-to-the-hospital-15136/.
[3] Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There (1872), viewed on the internet on March 13, 2015 at http://www.jabberwocky.com/carroll/walrus.html.
[4] Thomas Paine, “The Crisis,” viewed on the internet on March 22, 2015 at http://www.ushistory.org/paine/crisis/c-01.htm.
[5] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Way.
[6] http://www.lyricsfreak.com/f/frank+sinatra/my+way_20056378.html.
[7] William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act 5, Scene 2, viewed on the internet on March 22, 2015 at http://nfs.sparknotes.com/macbeth/page_202.html.
[8] Isaac Watts, “O God, Our Help in Ages Past,” in The United Methodist Hymnal (Nashville:  The United Methodist Publishing House, 1989), 117.
[9] Afro-American spiritual, “I Want Jesus to Walk with Me,” in The United Methodist Hymnal (Nashville: The United Methodist Publishing House, 1989), 521.
[10] See Luke 24:13-25.

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